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- <text id=89TT3373>
- <title>
- Dec. 25, 1989: S. Africa:Meeting Of Different Minds
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Dec. 25, 1989 Cruise Control:Tom Cruise
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 28
- SOUTH AFRICA
- Meeting of Different Minds
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Plagued by feuding colleagues, Mandela confers with De Klerk
- </p>
- <p> From his prison quarters in South Africa's wine-producing
- region near Paarl, Nelson Mandela has been conducting a quiet
- diplomatic campaign. Last July he accepted an invitation from
- his adversary, former President P.W. Botha, for a historic
- face-to-face meeting. Mandela has since received a series of
- visitors at the Victor Verster Prison Farm, where he is serving
- his 26th year of a life sentence for plotting to overthrow white
- rule. Most of his powwows have been with leaders of rival
- antigovernment groups. But last week Mandela, 71, a leader of
- the banned African National Congress (A.N.C.), traveled under
- escort 30 miles to Cape Town for his first meeting with Botha's
- successor, President F.W. de Klerk. By granting his request for
- a meeting, De Klerk signaled that Mandela will play a crucial
- role in proposed negotiations aimed at giving black South
- Africans the right to vote.
- </p>
- <p> Mandela's prison dialogue with the government on one side
- and antiapartheid forces on the other is making him ever more
- indispensable in efforts to bridge the gap between the
- country's 5 million whites and 26 million blacks. "He is the man
- who can create a basis upon which the authorities and the
- liberation movement can come to terms," says Yusuf Cachalia, a
- veteran antiapartheid activist.
- </p>
- <p> Justice Minister Kobie Coetsee said the two men explored
- "ways and means to address the current obstacles in the way of
- meaningful dialogue." The government did not say when it might
- release Mandela, muting hopes of a Christmas homecoming, but
- Coetsee said De Klerk wants to resume talks with Mandela next
- year.
- </p>
- <p> Not all of Mandela's A.N.C. comrades were pleased by the
- exchange. Many were similarly disgruntled over the July meeting
- with Botha, an encounter of less import, considering that Botha
- was a lame duck. Some A.N.C. members seem to object to Mandela's
- taking a supreme role in the organization, officially headed by
- the ailing Oliver Tambo, 72. Still, none suggested that Mandela
- had compromised the A.N.C. goal of one-man, one-vote black
- majority rule, although younger militants are afraid that he has
- grown too soft and too accommodating. The group officially
- opposes talks with the government until several preconditions
- are met, including an end to the 1986 state of emergency and the
- legalization of the A.N.C.
- </p>
- <p> Mandela's top priority might be negotiating peace among
- blacks. A unity conference held by the A.N.C.-allied Mass
- Democratic Movement in Johannesburg last week was most notable
- for its failure to include its two main rivals: Inkatha, the
- Zulu-based organization led by Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi, who
- heads a Pretoria-created homeland; and the Pan-Africanists, an
- A.N.C. splinter group that seeks to crush white "colonialists."
- Much of the tension stems from the A.N.C.'s insistence that it
- alone can negotiate on behalf of blacks.
- </p>
- <p> As Mandela and De Klerk chatted, a virulent outbreak of
- black-on-black violence continued to spread in Natal province.
- Officials said at least 71 people have been killed since Dec.
- 1 in a turf war involving A.N.C. and Buthelezi supporters.
- Pan-Africanists have warned that they would join in fighting
- the A.N.C. if it strikes a separate deal with De Klerk. What
- Mandela can do to unite blacks and lead them into negotiations
- will be better known when he is out of prison and able, for the
- first time in a quarter-century, to act freely.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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